【declare】在日常交流和正式文件中,“declare”是一个常见的英文动词,表示“声明”、“宣称”或“宣布”。它既可以用于口语也可以用于书面语,常用于表达某种观点、立场或事实。以下是对“declare”的详细总结。
一、基本含义与用法
中文释义 | 英文解释 | 用法示例 |
宣布 | To state something officially or publicly | The government declared a state of emergency. |
声称 | To say that something is true, especially when it is not certain | He declared himself innocent. |
声明 | To make a formal statement about something | The company declared its support for the new policy. |
二、常见搭配与短语
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
declare war | 宣战 | The country declared war on its neighbor. |
declare independence | 宣布独立 | The nation declared independence in 1947. |
declare bankruptcy | 宣告破产 | The company had to declare bankruptcy due to financial losses. |
declare for/against | 表态支持或反对 | She declared against the new law. |
三、语法结构
“Declare”通常后接名词、代词、从句或不定式:
- declare + 名词 / 代词
They declared their love for each other.
- declare + that 从句
He declared that he would leave the company.
- declare + to do
She declared to fight for her rights.
四、近义词与反义词
近义词 | 反义词 |
announce, state, proclaim | deny, conceal, hide |
五、使用场景
场景 | 应用举例 |
政治领域 | 国家领导人宣布政策或战争 |
法律场合 | 法官宣布判决结果 |
商业环境 | 公司发布重要声明 |
日常对话 | 个人表达观点或立场 |
六、注意事项
- “Declare”强调的是“正式或公开地表达”,因此在非正式语境中可能显得过于严肃。
- 在某些情况下,可以使用“say”或“state”代替,但“declare”更具权威性或正式感。
- 注意时态和语态的正确使用,尤其在书面语中。
总结
“Declare”是一个多功能的动词,广泛应用于政治、法律、商业和个人表达中。理解其不同用法和搭配有助于更准确地使用该词。通过掌握其基本含义、常见搭配、语法结构以及适用场景,可以更好地在不同语境中灵活运用。