【fewerthan与lessthan的区别】在英语学习中,“fewer than”和“less than”是两个常被混淆的表达,尤其是在使用数量或程度时。虽然它们都表示“更少”,但适用的语境不同。以下是对这两个短语的详细对比与总结。
一、基本概念
| 项目 | fewer than | less than |
| 用法 | 用于可数名词 | 用于不可数名词 |
| 含义 | 更少的数量 | 更少的程度或量 |
| 例句 | There are fewer people in the room. | There is less water in the bottle. |
二、具体区别
1. 可数 vs 不可数
- “fewer than”用于可数名词(如:people, books, cars)。
例句:There are fewer students in this class than last year.
- “less than”用于不可数名词(如:water, time, money)。
例句:She spent less time on homework than her brother.
2. 强调“数量” vs “程度”
- “fewer than”强调的是具体的数量差异,通常用于可以计数的事物。
例句:We have fewer options now.
- “less than”强调的是程度或总量的减少,通常用于抽象或不可直接计数的事物。
例句:He has less experience than his colleague.
3. 习惯搭配
- “fewer than”常与数字连用,表示具体数值的比较。
例句:The company employs fewer than 50 people.
- “less than”也常与数字连用,但多用于描述量或时间等。
例句:This task takes less than an hour.
三、常见错误
- ❌ 错误:There is fewer sugar in the jar.
✅ 正确:There is less sugar in the jar.
(“sugar”是不可数名词)
- ❌ 错误:They have less problems than us.
✅ 正确:They have fewer problems than us.
(“problems”是可数名词)
四、总结表格
| 表达 | 适用对象 | 举例说明 | 说明 |
| fewer than | 可数名词 | There are fewer apples than oranges. | 强调具体数量的比较 |
| less than | 不可数名词 | She drank less coffee than me. | 强调量或程度的比较 |
五、实际应用建议
- 在写作或口语中,要根据所修饰的名词是否可数来选择正确的表达。
- 如果不确定某个词是否可数,可以查阅词典或通过上下文判断。
- 多练习使用这两个短语,有助于提高语言准确性。
通过以上分析可以看出,“fewer than”和“less than”虽然相似,但在使用上有着明确的区分。掌握它们的正确用法,能有效提升英语表达的准确性和自然度。


